The Old Town of Vilnius is one of the oldest medieval towns in Europe and is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List
The largest city and the capital of Lithuania, Vilnius currently holds the distinction of being the European Capital of Culture (2009). Its name is derived from the Vilnia River, and holds a veritable treasure trove of wonders for any visitor. What can one do and see in this Eastern European city?
The Cathedral of Vilnius
The Vilnius Cathedral is a must for anyone. It is a Roman Catholic cathedral which traces its roots back to as early as 1250 AD. The spot where the cathedral is built is perhaps one of the oldest sites in the country. One of the most striking things about this cathedral is that it resembles a Greek temple, thanks to the influence of paganism. In this complex, you can also see other interesting sights such as the Royal Palace, which is currently being reconstructed. Another destination is the Gate of Dawn (Ausros Vartai). It is a significant place of pilgrimage for Catholics, and you can find this a mere 2km from Vilnius Cathedral.
Museum lovers, head on over to the National Museum Lithuania. While experts downplay the permanent collection of the museum, they say that temporary exhibits more than make up for it. You should also visit the KGB Museum and the Gediminas Tower/Higher Castle Museum. No need to explain that one, huh?
Frank Zappa Memorial
Did you know that there is a Frank Zappa memorial in Vilnius? The product of an avid fan who happens to be an art student, the Frank Zappa memorial is something that you have to see for yourself, even if you have not heard of this musician.
You could also take a walk in the park – one that is not your average park. The Europos Park is basically an art gallery of sculptures, housed in an open area. The park is quite large and it is easy to lose your way, so make sure you have a map with you.
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One thing I would recommend is taking one of the Yellow Free Tours – they have posters all over the hostels and hotels. Take you to all the cool places that tourists don’t know about such as the prison in the middle of the town, the i love you written on the river and the hill that has an amazing view over the city.